论文部分内容阅读
专制主义中央集权制最初萌芽于战国,确立于秦朝,是我国封建社会的基本政治制度,它包括了专制主义和中央集权制两个概念,二者既有区别,又有联系。专制主义是就中央的决策方式而言,主要体现在皇位终身制和世袭制上,其主要特征是皇帝个人专断独裁,集国家最高权力于一身,从决策到行使军政财权都具有独断性和随意性。中央集权制则是相对于地方分权而言,特点是地方政府在政治、经济、
Authoritarian centralism initially sprouted in the Warring States, established in the Qin Dynasty, is the basic political system of China’s feudal society, which includes the two concepts of despotism and centralized system of power, both the difference and contact. As for the decision-making style of the Central Government, despotism is mainly embodied in the lifelong tenure and the hereditary system of the throne. Its main feature is the arbitrary dictatorship of the emperor, the supremacy of the state, and the arbitrary and arbitrary decision-making from exercise of military and financial power Sex. Centralization system is relative to the decentralization of localities, characterized by local government in the political, economic,