人类语言学是在人类学和语言学这两大学科中发展起来的。作为一个跨学科的领域,其在原有两大领域中始终没有一个固定的位置,根据学者个人兴趣和学术机构的不同,人们对人类语言学有各自不同的理解。对无书写形式语言的研究属于人类语言学的范畴,其以对语言的描述和比较研究为特点。 Human linguistics is developed in the two major disciplines of anthropology and linguistics. As an interdisciplinary field, it has never had a fixed position in the two main fields. According to the individual interests and academic institutions of scholars, people have different understandings of human linguistics. The study of non-written forms of language belongs to the category of human linguistics, which features the description and comparative study of language.