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目的了解肿瘤患者医院感染的基本情况。方法采用回顾性调查方法对2006年1月-2007年12月医院感染资料进行分析。结果50011例住院患者中发生感染952例,医院感染率为1.90%(例次感染率为2.12%);呼吸系统感染率最高,占43.72%,腹部和消化系统,占19.07%,口腔感染占13.22%;医院感染主要与癌症本身、放化疗及手术等因素有关。结论医院感染主要发生在呼吸系统,肿瘤及其主要治疗手段本身是院感的易发因素,故抗癌治疗的同时应注意加强感染的防控。
Objective To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection in cancer patients. Methods The data of hospital infection from January 2006 to December 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 50011 hospitalized patients, 952 cases were found to be infected, the hospital infection rate was 1.90% (case-control infection rate was 2.12%); the highest respiratory infection rate was 43.72%; the abdomen and digestive system were 19.07%; the oral infection was 13.22 %; Nosocomial infection mainly with the cancer itself, radiotherapy and chemotherapy and surgery and other factors. Conclusions Hospital infection mainly occurs in the respiratory system. The tumor and its main treatment means are the predisposing factors of nosocomial infection. Therefore, we should pay attention to prevention and control of infection while anticancer treatment.