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制造业在工业体系中占据着主导地位,也是国民经济的支柱。制造业的发展直接影响到国民经济各部门的发展,也影响到国计民生和国防力量的加强。因此,各国都把机械制造业的发展放在首要位置。近年来,我国把握住了全球制造业发展的机遇,借助劳动力和资源的低成本优势以及政府的大力支持,制造业规模不断扩大,逐渐成为制造业大国。2013年,我国制造业产出占世界的比重达20.8%,连续4年保持世界第一制造大国地位。在联合国工业大
Manufacturing occupies the leading position in the industrial system and also the pillar of the national economy. The development of the manufacturing industry directly affects the development of all sectors of the national economy, as well as the strengthening of the people’s livelihood and national defense. Therefore, all countries regard the development of machinery manufacturing industry as the top priority. In recent years, China has grasped the opportunities for the global manufacturing industry. With the help of low-cost advantages of labor force and resources and strong government support, China’s manufacturing industry has been expanding and has gradually become a manufacturing power. In 2013, China’s manufacturing output accounted for 20.8% of the world’s total, maintaining its position as the largest manufacturing power in the world for four consecutive years. In the United Nations Industrial University