以赛亚·伯林被奉为伟大的思想家、哲学家,其自由主义思想近年来在国内理论界受到极大关注。伯林从自身的文化身份出发,其批评理论遵循浪漫主义的传统,反对启蒙主义,推崇消极自由,秉持文化多元主义。本文通过对伯林多种文化身份的深入分析指出,在其哲学态度、文化观念和浪漫主义自由主义立场之间存在诸多思想认知和价值判断上的矛盾,这极大影响了其批评理论的完整性和深刻性,但他常识性的自由观仍有重要的时代价值。 Isaiah Berlin was regarded as a great thinker and philosopher whose liberal thought received great attention in the domestic theorists in recent years. Starting from his own cultural identity, Berlin criticizes his theory of romanticism, opposes enlightenment, advocates negative freedom, and upholds multiculturalism. Based on an in-depth analysis of Berlin’s multi-cultural identities, this article points out that there are many contradictions in ideological and value judgments between his philosophical attitudes, cultural beliefs and romantic liberalist positions, which greatly affect his criticism theory Completeness and profoundness, but his commonsense view of freedom still has important time value.