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贾谊的处世态度因政治际遇的变化而表现出动态的发展过程。入仕前的贾谊在处世心态上还处在模糊性阶段,入仕初比较顺利之时,他表现出强烈的功业意识和进取心态,实现自我的价值追求,但却同时吸纳了老庄道学逍遥自由,置生死、荣辱、祸福于身外的处世哲学,从而表现出处世态度的二重性和心灵的复杂性。这种矛盾心态因此后中国历史的固有特征而不断体现在后代士人知识分子的生活之中。这种延绵构成了古代士人知识分子的代表性特征。
Jia Yi’s attitude towards life showed a dynamic process of development due to changes in political circumstances. Before his official career, Jia Yi was still in an ambiguous stage in his mental state of mind. At the beginning of his official career, he showed a strong sense of meritorious service and an enterprising attitude to pursue his own values. At the same time, he absorbed Taoism at Lao Freedom, life and death, honor and disgrace, fortune and loss philosophy in the world, thus showing the duality of the attitude of the world and the complexity of the soul. Therefore, this ambivalent mentality is constantly reflected in the life of the intellectuals of the later generation of scholar after the inherent characteristics of Chinese history. This extension constitutes the representative characteristics of the ancient intellectuals.