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目的了解河南省免疫规划体系的现状及存在问题,为建立完善有效的免疫规划工作体系提供参考。方法通过现场调查、资料分析了解免疫规划体系各项内容的现状和问题。结果河南省有预防接种单位9 545家,从事免疫规划专业人员36 406人,高级职称占2.41%,中级职称占12.71%。全省冷链设备约94%处于正常运转水平,6%是报废状态。100%的县(市、区)和乡镇都已实施预防接种信息化管理。结论河南省免疫规划体系已基本搭建完成,仍需通过规范接种单位管理、加强人员培训和充分发挥信息化平台作用等举措来提高免疫规划体系的建设水平。
Objective To understand the current situation and existing problems of immunization planning system in Henan Province and provide reference for establishing a sound and effective immunization planning system. Methods Through on-the-spot investigation and data analysis, the status quo and problems of various contents of immunization planning system were analyzed. Results There were 9 545 vaccination units in Henan Province, 36 406 immunization program specialists, 2.41% senior titles and 12.71% intermediate titles. About 94% of the province’s cold chain equipment is in normal operation level, 6% is scrapped. 100% of counties (cities, districts) and townships have implemented vaccination information management. Conclusion The system of immunization planning in Henan Province has been basically completed. It is still necessary to improve the level of immunization planning system by standardizing the management of vaccination units, strengthening personnel training and giving full play to the role of information platform.