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市民社会概念是马克思主义思想中的一个重要的概念。马克思对这个概念的最初使用来自于黑格尔,并对黑格尔的原有内涵进行了重新的定义。而作为后来的西方马克思主义者的重要代表葛兰西又赋予这一概念新的内涵。本文比较了马克思与葛兰西对市民社会的不同观点,主要从市民社会的概念界定、市民社会与政治国家的关系、市民社会在社会总体结构中的地位、市民社会与国家的消亡等方面展开论述。
The concept of civil society is an important concept in Marxist thinking. Marx originally used this concept from Hegel and redefined Hegel’s original meaning. Gramsci, as an important representative of later Western Marxists, gave this concept a new connotation. This article compares the different views of Marx and Gramsci on the civil society, mainly from the definition of civil society, the relationship between civil society and political countries, the status of civil society in the overall structure of society, civil society and the demise of the country Discussion.