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目的探讨胎膜早破并早产(PPROM)对母婴的影响。方法回顾分析98例PPROM的临床资料,并对不同孕期28~31+6W、32~33+6W、34~36+6W比较分析。结果不同孕期的三组早产对母亲影响无显著差别,三组新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症(RDS)、新生儿感染、围生儿死亡率有显著差别且孕龄越小围生儿病率越高。结论加强围产期保健,积极分析并处理PPROM发生因素,可减少孕产妇发病率及围生儿病死率。
Objective To investigate the effect of premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) on maternal and infant. Methods The clinical data of 98 cases of PPROM were retrospectively analyzed. The comparative analysis of 28 ~ 31 + 6W, 32 ~ 33 + 6W, 34 ~ 36 + 6W in different gestations were made. Results There were no significant differences in mothers ’mothers’ preterm birth among three groups during pregnancy. There were significant differences in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), neonatal infection and perinatal mortality among the three groups, and the smaller the gestational age, the higher the prevalence of perinatal . Conclusions Strengthen the perinatal care, proactive analysis and treatment of PPROM factors can reduce maternal morbidity and perinatal mortality.