Adult mesenchymal stem cells,specifically adipose-derived stem cells have self-renewal and multiple differentiation potentials and have shown to be the ideal ca
Previous studies have conifrmed that the beclin 1 complex plays a key role in the initial stage of autophagy and deregulated autophagy might involve in amyotrop
To date, it remains poorly understood whether astrocytes can be easily reprogrammed into neurons. Mash1 and 2 have been previously shown to cooperate to reprogr
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor recombinant adenovirus vector-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced to differentiate into neur
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) type II receptor (TβRII) levels are extremely low in the brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. This rece