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四川甘孜藏族自治州的泸定县,是茶马古道上的一个多民族聚居县,无论汉族还是少数民族的交际语言主要为汉语方言。与大部分西南官话入声归阳平不同,这一带汉语方言的突出特点是入声归阴平。本文选取该县兴隆镇沈村话为对象,记录其声、韵、调概况,通过与中古音及北京音系的对比,阐释此地汉语方言的语音特点、发展规律及发展方向。
Luding County, the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, is a multi-ethnic county in the Ancient Tea Horse Road. The communicative language of Han and minority nationalities is mainly Chinese dialects. Unlike most Southwest Mandarin accents, Yangping is distinguished by the prominent characteristic of Chinese dialects that prevails. This article selects Shencun dialect of Xinglong town in this county as object, records the general situation of its sound, rhyme and tone, and expounds the phonetic features, development rules and development direction of this dialect through comparison with the Middle Gules and Beijing phonology.