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颅内高压症和脑疝是临床常见的急危重症。中医学认为致病因素种类繁多;病机主要涉及肝阳暴亢,痰热腑实,颅脑水瘀,颅脑水毒。同时,介绍了现代医学对颅内高压症的病因和发病机制认识,诊断标准和诊断思路,临床分型和分期。中医救治的方法主要包括辨证论治及中成药制剂,现代医学主要有病因治疗和对症降颅压,脑疝治疗强调预防为主、重症监护、降颅压及手术治疗。
Intracranial hypertension and hernia is a common clinical critically ill. Chinese medicine believes that a wide range of risk factors; pathogenesis mainly involves liver yang hyperthyroidism, phlegm heat organs, brain water stasis, hydrocephalus. At the same time, introduced modern medicine on the etiology and pathogenesis of intracranial hypertension awareness, diagnostic criteria and diagnostic ideas, clinical classification and staging. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods include syndrome differentiation and proprietary Chinese medicine preparations, modern medicine is the main cause of treatment and symptomatic decompression intracranial pressure, hernia treatment emphasis on prevention, intensive care, reducing intracranial pressure and surgical treatment.