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兴隆洼遗址位于内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗宝国吐乡兴隆洼村东偏南1.3公里,地处努鲁儿虎山脉北麓,大凌河支流牤牛河上游,西距敖汉旗人民政府所在地新惠镇80公里,地理坐标为东径120°51’,北纬42°23’,海拔在400-500米之间,总面积达6万平方米。1982年敖汉旗文物普查时发现。1983-1 994年由中国社会科学院考古研究所等相关单位进行7次考古发掘,揭露总面积3万余平方米,清理出环壕1处、房址180余座、窖穴400余座、居室墓葬30余座,出土了大量的陶器、石器、玉器、骨器、蚌器及动植物标本等一批珍贵文物。兴隆洼聚落外侧为环壕,内侧是成排分布的房址,布局规整,秩序井然,显然经统一规划营建而成,这是中国迄今所知保存最完整、年代最早、经过全面考古发掘的惟一的一处原始村落。聚落外侧环壕为椭圆形,东北至两南最大径183米,西北至东南最小径166米,壕宽1.5-2米,壕深0.55-1米。环
Xinglongwa site is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Chifeng Aohan Banner Po country Township Xinglongwa village 1.3 km east east, is located in the northern foot of the Nulu child tiger, the tributary of the Daling Niuhe River upstream, west Aohan Banner People’s Government The location of the new town of 80 kilometers, the geographic coordinates of 120 ° 51 ’east longitude, latitude 42 ° 23’, elevation 400-500 meters, with a total area of 60,000 square meters. 1982 Aohan flag cultural relics found. 1983-1 994 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archeology and other related units for seven archaeological excavations, exposing a total area of 30000 square meters, clean out a moat 1, more than 180 room, cellar more than 400, room More than 30 tombs, unearthed a large number of pottery, stone, jade, bone, mussels and animals and plants specimens and a number of precious relics. Xinglongwa settlement outside the ring trench, the inside is arranged in rows of houses, well-structured, orderly, apparently unified planning by the construction, which is China so far known to save the most complete, oldest, after a comprehensive archaeological excavation only A primitive village. Settlements outside the ring trench is oval, northeast to south two largest diameter of 183 meters, northwest to southeast minimum diameter of 166 meters, trench width 1.5-2 meters, trench depth 0.55-1 meters. ring