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陕西南部地区乡村聚落数量巨大、人口众多,当地农村居民长期面临居住安全性差、脱贫致富难等困境。现阶段主要解决措施为移民搬迁,集中安置。这一定程度上解决了陕南传统聚落的问题,但是,大规模的移民安置也存在一定的困难,并且也产生了新的问题。本文分析了新时期内由于社会、经济、政策等因素的不断改变,陕南地区乡村聚落发展的外部环境也已发生转变,在此基础上,结合该地区乡村聚落所面临的新的发展机遇,提出了聚落在地更新的发展模式。这既是对生态移民政策的有益补充,丰富了陕南地区乡村聚落的更新模式,并且对于多山地区乡村聚落的发展更新具有更为重要的意义。
The rural settlements in southern Shaanxi are huge in population and large in population. The local rural residents have long been facing difficult living conditions such as poor living safety and poverty alleviation. At this stage, the main solution is relocation of resettlers and centralized resettlement. This solved the problem of traditional settlements in southern Shaanxi to a certain extent. However, there are also some difficulties in large-scale resettlement and new problems have also arisen. This article analyzes the changes of the external environment of rural settlement in southern Shaanxi due to the constant changes of social, economic and policy in the new period. On the basis of this, combined with the new development opportunities facing rural settlement in this area, Put forward the development pattern of settlement in the ground. This is not only a useful complement to the policy of ecological migration, but also enriches the mode of updating rural settlement in southern Shaanxi and is more important for the development of rural settlements in mountainous areas.