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一个时期以来,一些工业发达国家把节能作为能源战略的中心问题加以重视。这些国家除了积极开展科学研究,用先进技术对耗能高的生产工艺和生产设施进行改造外,还通过加强能源管理来节约能源。 一、成立节能机构,加强监督管理 日本1977年2月成立了以政府首相为首的“推进综合能源对策阁僚会议”的机构,它的任务是就有关推进综合能源对策的重要问题调整各有关大臣的意见。1977年11月,日本又成立了由总理府总务长官为首的“推进省能源、省资源对策
For a period of time, some industrialized countries have attached importance to energy conservation as the central issue of energy strategy. In addition to actively conducting scientific research and using advanced technologies to reconstruct energy-intensive production processes and production facilities, these countries also conserve energy by strengthening energy management. I. Establishment of Energy Saving Organizations and Strengthening of Supervision and Administration Japan established an organization to promote the Comprehensive Energy Strategy Cabinet Meeting headed by the government’s prime minister in February 1977. Its task is to adjust various relevant ministers on important issues related to the promotion of comprehensive energy measures. Views. In November 1977, Japan established the “Promotion of Energy and Resources of the Province” headed by the Chief Minister of the Chancellery.