自1999年普通高校扩大招生,高等职业教育也同时得到了大力的发展。这主要表现在以下三个方面:一是各地兴建、改制了一批高等职业技术学院;二是普通高校开始对中等职校毕业生单独招生以培养高级技能型人才;三是一批有条件的普通中等专业学校、职教中心兴办五年一贯制的高职班。但上述三个方面都带有如下两个基本特点:一是这种职教高移现象是在普通高校扩大招生后,为迎合潮流、争夺生源而被动地提高层次;二是这种高移均以 Since 1999, colleges and universities to expand enrollment, higher vocational education has also been a strong development. This is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: First, the construction and restructuring of a number of higher vocational and technical colleges; Second, ordinary colleges and universities began to secondary enrollment of secondary vocational students to cultivate high-level skilled personnel; Third, a group of qualified Ordinary secondary vocational schools, Vocational Education Center to establish five-year system of higher vocational classes. However, the above three aspects all have the following two basic characteristics: First, this phenomenon of higher education and vocational education is to passively increase the level of cater for the trend and competition for students after enlarging enrollment in higher education institutions. Second, To