论文部分内容阅读
目的观察爱力减痛分娩法的临床效果。方法选取2015年10月-2016年8月在北京大学深圳医院产科定期产检并接受孕期健康教育的晚孕妇女300例,随机分为干预组150例和观察组150例。干预组150例孕妇从孕7月开始实施爱力减痛分娩法培训,并在待产与分娩过程中指导使用;对照组150例孕妇在自然分娩过程中仅按常规一对一陪伴分娩。对比评价两组各个产程时间、产后出血率、新生儿Apgar评分及疼痛度等情况。结果干预组第一产程时间、第二产程时间、总产程时间明显短于对照组,产后出血率及新生儿窒息率明显少于对照组,干预组产妇疼痛程度明显低于对照组,经比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论爱力减痛分娩法是一种安全有效的分娩方法,能够减轻分娩疼痛、加速产程进展,降低产后出血及新生儿窒息发生率,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of pain-relieving and childbirth method. METHODS: From October 2015 to August 2016, 300 pregnant women with regular pregnancy checkup and healthy pregnancy education at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital were randomly divided into intervention group (150 cases) and observation group (150 cases). Intervention group of 150 pregnant women from July of pregnancy began to love the pain pain delivery training, and to be used in the process of delivery and childbirth guidance; control group of 150 pregnant women in the process of spontaneous delivery only conventional one-to-one with childbirth. Comparisons were made between the two groups in terms of labor duration, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal Apgar score and pain. Results The time of the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the duration of labor in the intervention group were significantly shorter than those in the control group. The rate of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were significantly less than those in the control group. The degree of pain in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group. All were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Aileache pain delivery method is a safe and effective delivery method that can reduce the pain of labor, accelerate the progress of labor, reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia, it is worth clinical promotion.