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1931年南京政府通过职业团体进行国民会议代表选举,欲以现代选举制度的方式召开国民会议,制定根本大法,循着法制轨道推进政权建设,但从代表选举到国民会议的召开,在全国,是由国民党主导和控制;在国民党内,是由在国民党中央占居优势的蒋介石集团主导和控制。国民会议是国民党蒋介石按照自身意愿统一国民意志的产物。选举仓促进行,难期公正周密,选举过程中出现诸多问题,国民会议不具有普遍的代表性。但从现代选举制度的推进上看,还是体现了一定的时代性和进步性,自有其历史的价值。
In 1931, the Nanjing government, through professional groups, conducted the election of representatives of the National Assembly. They wished to convene a national assembly by way of a modern electoral system, establish a fundamental law, and promote the building of the political power following the track of law. From the election of deputies to the holding of the National Assembly, Led and controlled by the Kuomintang; within the Kuomintang, it was dominated and controlled by the Chiang Kai-shek clique which dominated the KMT Central Committee. The National Assembly is the product of Chiang Kai-shek’s unification of the national will of Kuomintang according to its own will. The election was rushed forward, the difficulties were just and meticulous, and many problems emerged during the election. The National Assembly did not have universal representation. However, judging from the promotion of the modern electoral system, it still embodies certain characteristics of the times and progress and has its historical value.