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在汉代初年,因特定的社会、政治原因,业已被秦王朝清除的游士之风又复兴盛, 当时的诸侯王们凭借其自身的政治、经济优势大量招揽士人,这些士人围绕在他们的周围,形 成了一股相对独立的、游离于中央政权之外的势力,他们优游为文,著书立说,无论在心态上 还是在文章风格上,都表现出他们独具的风貌和特色。这种现象虽然随着中央集权的日益巩 固而逐渐消失,但作为汉初社会及文学领域的一种独特景观,应引起我们的足够重视。
In the early years of the Han Dynasty, due to specific social and political reasons, the tour guides who had been cleared by the Qin Dynasty flourished again. At that time, the princely lords drew a large number of scholarships on the basis of their own political and economic advantages. These scholars centered on their Around the formation of a relatively independent, free from the central government outside the forces, they swim as a text, writing books, both in terms of mentality and article style, have shown their unique style and characteristics. Although this phenomenon gradually disappears with the increasing consolidation of centralization, as a unique landscape in social and literary fields in early Han Dynasty, we should pay enough attention to it.