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在中国长达几千年的奴隶、封建社会中,礼教一直是统治者维护自身政权的重要制度,而祭器则是伴随着这一制度发展的重要载体。由于祭器是最高统治阶级用以祭祀礼仪的工具,所以祭器在中国的发展几乎随着每个时代不同工艺水平和审美取向而变化,从最早的商、周以青铜器为主,到后来的以瓷器为主,祭器的更变无不代表着每个时代的先进生产力。本文笔者作为博物馆的研究员,将具体以泰安博物馆珍藏的祭器为例,为读者揭开祭器的神秘面纱。
In China’s slave and feudal societies for thousands of years, ethical education has always been an important system for rulers to defend their own political power. Sacrificial rituals are an important carrier accompanying the development of this system. Since sacrificial rites are the ritual instruments used by the highest ruling class to sacrifice sacrificial ceremonies, the development of sacrificial rites in China has changed with the craftsmanship and aesthetic orientation of almost every age. From the earliest Shang and Zhou dynasties to the bronze ware and later porcelain ware Mainly, the change of the sacrificial device all represents the advanced productivity of each era. As a researcher in the museum, this paper will take the collection of the sacrificial vessels collected by the Tai’an Museum as an example to uncover the mystery of the sacrificial vessels for readers.