论文部分内容阅读
社会个体政治性的国家公民身份和文化性的民族成员身份之间已经失去平衡,民族身份成为差异化权利优惠政策的唯一依据,而我国主要通过“民族成分”制度和民族区域自治制度得以实现。民族差异化政策是“公平的正义”的具体体现,同时也不否认和排斥“平等的正义”。社会转型的大背景、“全面深化改革”的现实任务和“四个认同”的工作目标,需要重新思考新形势下的民族差异化政策并进行适度的修正和调适。减少民族政策的优惠程度和范围、降低民族优惠政策中身份因素的比重、消除民族优惠政策变迁的路径依赖和积极培养中华民族共同体意识是可能的路径选择。
The social individual has lost its balance between the political national citizenship and the cultural nationality membership, and national identity has become the sole basis for the preferential policies for differentiated rights. Our country has been able to adopt the system of “national elements” and the system of ethnic regional autonomy achieve. The policy of ethnic differentiation is a concrete manifestation of “fair justice ”, and at the same time, it does not deny and exclude “equal justice ”. The great background of social transformation, the practical tasks of “deepening the reform in an all-round way” and the work targets of “four identities” need to rethink the policies of ethnic differentiation under the new situation and make appropriate amendments and adjustments. It is possible to reduce the extent and scope of preferential policies for ethnic minorities, reduce the proportion of identity factors in national preferential policies, eliminate the path of changing national preferential policies and actively cultivate the awareness of the Chinese nation.