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20世纪上半叶,英国小说家们继承发扬了英国文学中的讽刺传统,通过塑造各种人物,把生活的真实图景展示给读者,揭示了社会、道德等方面的黑暗和荒谬,并且毫不留情地对此进行了嘲弄和批判。伊夫林·沃就是其中一位,写过了一系列讽刺小说。本文以伊夫林·沃的小说《衰亡》和《邪恶的躯体》为例探讨与分析小说人物描写艺术的讽刺色彩和现实主义精神。
In the first half of the twentieth century, English novelists inherit and carry forward the satirical tradition in British literature. By modeling various characters and presenting the true picture of life to readers, they reveal the darkness and absurdity in society and morality, Mercilessly mocked and criticized this. Evelyn War is one of them, wrote a series of satirical novels. This thesis explores and analyzes the satirical and realistic spirit of the portrayal of the characters in the novels of Evelyn Waugh by using the example of “Decline” and “Evil Body” as examples.