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美人自刎乌江岸,战火曾烧赤壁山,将军空老玉门关。伤心秦汉,生民涂炭,读书人一声长叹。这首小令是元朝张可久的怀古名作,风格沉郁,感情强烈。前三句列举了三件事:项羽兵败垓下,自刎于乌江岸;孔明、周瑜率蜀吴联军火烧赤壁大败曹操;班超建立了安定西域的功勋却白白在玉门关外耗尽生命。这三件事,时间不同,地点不同,而且在性质上有失败与成功之分,有得志与失意之别,看起来似
The Americans clamored for the shore of the Wujiang River, and the warfare once burned Chibi Mountain, and the generals empty Laoyumenguan. Sad Qin Han, students coated with charcoal, reading people sigh. This first small order is the nostalgic masterpiece of Zhang Keji of the Yuan Dynasty. His style is dark and his feelings are strong. The first three sentences listed three things: Xiang Yubing defeated himself, and he swept himself to the shore of the Wujiang River; Kong Ming and Zhou Yu led Wu Union Army to burn and Chibi defeated Cao Cao. Ban Chao established the merits of the stability of the western region and was exhausted from life outside Yumen Pass. These three things have different time, different locations, and there are differences in the nature of failure and success. There is a difference between success and disappointment. It looks like