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大正期十余年,时间虽短,在日语词汇史上却是一个由“漢語”向“外来語”转变的关键时期。本文以大正期的“外来語”为研究对象,选取大正期发行的10本新词词典作为研究资料,从中抽取出了总词数17911个、不同词数6942个“外来語”。以此为对象,重点考察了大正期“外来語”在构词方面的特点。从结果上看,大正期“外来語”具有构词方式丰富、收词范围广泛等特点,体现了大正期“外来語”的活跃程度以及当时人们对“外来語”的关心程度。
In the Japanese vocabulary history, it is a crucial period of transition from “Chinese ” to “Loanwords ”. In this paper, we focus on the positive “loanwords ” as the object of study, and select 10 new word dictionaries issued in the Taishun Period as the research data, extracting 17,911 total words, 6942 different words . Taking this as an object, this chapter mainly investigates the characteristics of the orthodox “Loanwords ” in word formation. From the result point of view, Dazheng Period “Loanwords ” has such characteristics as abundant word formation and wide scope of received words, which reflects the degree of activity of “Loanwords” and the prevalence of “Loanwords” Concerned about the degree.