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目的调查山东省乡镇放射科医技人员结核病认知、行为与态度,为有效防治结核提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段整群分层随机抽样方法选取样本,使用自制调查问卷采取面对面询问方式进行调查。结果医生对于结核防治相关认知情况良好,其中对结核病人免费治疗政策,96.88%的医生表示熟悉,3.12%的医生表示不熟悉;对结核病人发现激励政策,87.5%的医生表示熟悉;12.5%的医生表示不熟悉。对结核病人的处理方式均选择转诊。对结核病人防治政策大多数医生表示满意。结论放射科医生对于结核病防治的行为、认知与态度良好,但仍需要一些相关的强化培训。
Objective To investigate the cognition, behaviors and attitudes of tuberculosis among radiologists and technicians in villages and towns in Shandong Province, and to provide a reference for effective prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random sampling method was used to select the samples and the self-made questionnaires were used to conduct face-to-face interrogation. Results Doctors had good cognition about tuberculosis prevention and treatment, 96.88% of them were familiar with the TB treatment policy, 3.12% were unfamiliar with the doctors, 87.5% were found to be aware of incentive policies for tuberculosis patients, 12.5% The doctor said not familiar with. Treatment of TB patients are selected referral. Most doctors of tuberculosis prevention and control policy are satisfied. Conclusions Radiologists are good at TB control behavior, cognition and attitude but still need some relevant intensive training.