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西南官话湘南片是西南官话在湖南南部地区的突出嵌入地带,是西南官话与多种大方言接触混合的边沿区域。其分布格局的特点有:有大片官话与土话共存的双方言区;纯官话区往往以县城所在地为中心在各县分别形成;各县之间的官话存在差异;纯官话的区域日渐扩大。这一格局特点的形成的原因有:官话是该地区的强势区域共同语;湘南土话种类复杂繁多;官话从当地的各个行政中心逐渐扩展;该地区的移民历史所带来的方言历史底层;特有的地理环境。
Southwest Mandarin Xiangnan film is Southwest Mandarin prominent in southern Hunan embedding zone, is the Southwest Mandarin dialect with a variety of large contact mixing edge area. The characteristics of its distribution pattern are: there are two dialects where there are a large number of local dialects and local dialects; the pure Mandarin dialect tends to be formed in the counties with the county seat as the center; the official dialects vary among the counties; and the purely Mandarin dialect is gradually expanding. The reasons for the formation of this pattern are as follows: Mandala is the common language of the strong areas in the region; the types of local dialects in the south of Hunan are complex and numerous; the official language is gradually extended from various local administrative centers; the historical bottom of dialects brought by the immigration history of the area; The geographical environment.