《庄子·逍遥游》中颇具奇伟力量的大鹏,在南飞时,有待“海运”,有待六月的巨风;而“野马”“尘埃”的任意游荡有待于“以息相吹”。但仅凭这些“有待”就能断定它们都是不自由的吗?在草丛中觅食的麻雀很快乐,因为它们没有搏击长空的欲望;虽然它们不能像大鹏那样“水击三千里, Dapeng in the “Zhuangzi Getaway Tour”, with its mighty and mighty strength, is to be “shipped by sea” for the giant winds to be June when it is flying south. The arbitrary wandering of “Mustang” and “Dust” is yet to be “matched by interest.” But can they be judged free only by these “to be”? The sparrows foraging in the grass are happy because they have no desire to fight the heavens; although they can not “strike three miles in water”