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沈从文从1923年闯入北京到1988年逝世,由于时代所产生的影响和个人生存需要,他在北京的生活和文学创作活动也有较大变动和间断,从时间上可划分为北京早期(1923—1927)、北京中期(1933—1937)、北京后期(1946—1988)三个阶段。沈从文作为现代文学史上享有盛誉的作家,在他北京早期文学创作阶段,经济上穷困潦倒,正是由于这一原因,据不完全统计,沈从文北京早期在各类公开刊物上发表作品151篇,平均每年创作50.33篇,字数近70万,结集出版文集6部。由此可见,经济窘境迫使沈从文不断写作,大量写作、发表作品缓解其经济压力的同时,他的写作风格自成一家,最终成长为中国现代文学史上最有影响力的文学家之一。
Because Shen Congwen broke into Beijing from 1923 to his death in 1988, his life and literary creation activities in Beijing also changed and discontinued due to the influence of the times and the need of individual survival. From the time, Shen Congwen can be divided into the early Beijing (1923- 1927), Beijing mid-term (1933-1937), Beijing late (1946-1988) three stages. As a prestigious writer in the history of modern literature, Shen Congwen was economically destitute in his early literary creation stage in Beijing. It is for this reason that according to incomplete statistics, Shen Congwen published 151 works in various public publications in Beijing in the early period, with an average of Each year, 50.33 articles are created, with nearly 700,000 words and 6 collection of publishing corpus. Thus, the economic dilemma forced Shen Congwen to continue writing, writing in large quantities, published works to ease its economic pressure, while his writing style into one, and eventually grow into one of the most influential writers in the history of modern Chinese literature.