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《坚瓠集》是清初的一部笔记小说集,其中共首集至十集及续集各四卷,广集、补集、秘集各六卷,余集又四卷,共15集66卷。作者褚人获,清康熙间常洲人(今江苏吴县人)。此书博採秦汉以来历代传闻故事,採其中“佳事佳话之尤者,次为一编”。作者记述不拘雅俗,行文中多存有古今委巷里俗用语,其中一些词语往往未受人注意。本文从中选择几条,参以清代其它几种笔记小说和其它一些相关文献中的材料,试加解释。
“Jianyuji” is a collection of novels in the early Qing Dynasty, including a total of ten episodes and the sequel to the four volumes, extensive, complement and secret collection of six volumes, Yu Ji and four volumes, a total of 15 episodes 66 volume. Author Chu who was, Changzhou Kangxi period (now Jiangsu Wuxian). This book draws from the Qin and Han dynasties rumors of the past, adopt one of the “best of the best story, the second is a series.” The author describes not vulgarity and vulgarity. There are many vulgar language used in ancient and modern China in the written language, some of which are often unnoticed. This article selects a few, with reference to several other novels in the Qing Dynasty and other related materials in the literature, try to explain.