元代由于外族统治中原,朝廷对汉族的文人仕士倍加歧视,并且不设画院,然而这个时代特殊的政治格局却无形中促使了“隐逸风尚”的盛行,致使大批文人隐居田园山林,永不仕元。他们过着恬淡闲适的野逸生活,具备充分的闲暇时间专注于书画以抒胸臆,这就无形中推动了文人绘画,即士夫画的兴盛发展。他们上溯北宋、五代、盛唐古法,按照自己的主观意趣方式来作画。被赋予人格精神的梅、竹以及以山水为题材的画作开始盛行,人物画由此 In the Yuan dynasty, because the aliens ruled the Central Plains and the court, they discriminated against the literati of the Han nationality and did not set up a painting academy. However, the special political pattern of this era virtually inaugurated the prevalence of “seclusion” and caused a large number of scholars to hide in the mountains, Never Shi Yuan. They live a relaxed and leisurely Ye Ya life, with full leisure time to focus on calligraphy and painting to express their feelings, which virtually promoted the literati painting, that is, Shi Fu’s boom. They go back to the Northern Song Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Tang Dynasty ancient method, in accordance with their own way of subjective interest to paint. Characterized by the plum, bamboo and landscape paintings as the subject began to prevail, figure painting from this