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目的通过成都市锦江区2006-2008年手足口病疫情资料的整理和统计学处理,对该区手足口病做出疫情分析,为手足口病的防治工作重心的确立和防治措施的制定提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对成都市锦江区2006-2008年手足口病流行病学情况进行分析。结果成都市锦江区手足口病2006-2008年报告病例分别为15例、98例、326例,病例数呈逐年上升趋势,发病高峰期由2007年的冬季提前到了2008年的夏秋季,病例主要分布在1～5岁年龄组的幼托儿童和散居儿童,男性多于女性。结论锦江区手足口病病例数不断增加,开展长期有效的疫情监测和广泛的对象人群健康教育至关重要。
Objective To analyze epidemic situation of HFMD in Jinjiang District of Chengdu from 2006 to 2008 and analyze the epidemiology of HFMD in Chengdu in order to provide scientific basis for establishment of prevention and control center of HFMD and formulation of prevention and treatment measures in accordance with. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiology of HFMD in Jinjiang District of Chengdu from 2006 to 2008. Results The reported cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jinjiang District in 2006-2008 were 15 cases, 98 cases and 326 cases respectively. The number of cases showed an upward trend year by year. The peak incidence peak was from 2007 winter season to 2008 summer and autumn season. There are more males than females and diasporas in the age group of 1 to 5 years. Conclusion The number of cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jinjiang District is continuously increasing. It is of vital importance to carry out long-term and effective epidemic monitoring and a wide range of health education of target groups.