关键能力对高职学生职业生涯发展起着重要的作用,但时至今日,关键能力的培养依然是高职教育的难点。在分析高职管理类专业学生发展关键能力必要性的基础上,结合目前的研究资料和用人单位需求现状,构建了管理类专业学生关键能力维度和要素,并从关键能力培养的内部条件、外在途径、保障机制和环境条件等方面提出了相关措施和建议。 Key competencies play an important role in the career development of higher vocational students. However, up to now, the cultivation of key competencies is still the difficulty of higher vocational education. On the basis of analyzing the necessity of developing the key ability of higher vocational majors, combining with the current research data and the current situation of the demand of employers, this paper constructs the key ability dimensions and elements of management majors, and from the internal conditions of key ability training Relevant measures and suggestions are put forward in terms of ways, safeguard mechanisms and environmental conditions.