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明代是中国历史上一个相当独特的朝代。这个强盛而又壮烈的王朝,于276年间在华夏大地上上演了一幕由恢宏到惨烈的历史长剧。多少崭新的事物,在那风和日丽与腥风血雨更迭交替的岁月中发生了。明代辉煌的文化成就和灿烂的审美风尚,将中国古典文化推向顶峰。本文拟从明代审美风尚的演变这个特有的视角,结合对当时的政治、经济、思想、文化等方面的层层分析,对明代审美风尚演变的社会人文背景作出总结。
The Ming Dynasty was a rather unique dynasty in Chinese history. This mighty and heroic dynasty staged a dramatic long-running drama from magnificent to fierce in the Chinese mainland in 276. How many new things took place in the days when the wind was changing and the reign of terror turned. The brilliant cultural achievements and splendid aesthetic style of the Ming Dynasty pushed Chinese classical culture to its peak. This article intends to sum up the social and humane background of the evolvement of aesthetic style in the Ming Dynasty from the peculiar perspective of the evolution of the aesthetic style in the Ming Dynasty, combining with the political, economic, ideological, and cultural aspects at that time.