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生态系统服务消耗是生态经济相关研究领域关注的热点.以新疆大喀纳斯旅游区为实证点,在游客消费的生态系统服务类型分析基础上,利用物质量法与能值分析法,结合调研数据和统计资料,尝试从景区这类较小尺度空间开展游客生态系统服务消耗计量与分析.结果表明:2010年游客生态系统服务消耗总量为2.54×10~(19)sej;游客食、住、行、游、娱、环卫等结构中餐饮活动的生态系统服务消耗水平最高,占总消耗的46.48%,其次为游憩活动的消耗水平,占总消耗量的27.76%.游客物质产品类生态系统服务的消耗比重最大,占总消耗的44.52%,此类服务中又以食物消耗所占比重最大;生态安全维护类生态系统服务消耗占总消耗的比重为27.72%,此类服务中CO2固定和废物吸收处理所占比重较大.
Ecosystem service consumption is the focus of attention in the field of eco-economy.Taking Xinjiang Kanas Tourism Area as an example, based on the analysis of the type of ecosystem services consumed by tourists, this paper uses the method of material quantity and emergy analysis, Data and statistics, this paper attempts to measure and analyze the consumption of tourists’ ecosystem services from the smaller scale such as scenic spots.The results show that the total consumption of tourist ecosystem services in 2010 is 2.54 × 10 ~ (19) sej, The consumption of ecosystem services in catering, tourism, entertainment, sanitation and other structures was the highest, accounting for 46.48% of the total consumption, followed by the consumption of recreation activities, accounting for 27.76% of the total consumption. The proportion of service consumption is the largest, accounting for 44.52% of the total consumption, and the proportion of such services consumes the largest proportion of total food consumption; the proportion of the ecosystem service consumption in ecological safety and maintenance accounts for 27.72% of the total consumption, of which CO2 is fixed and Absorption of waste accounted for a larger proportion.