国子监是元、明、清三代国家设立的最高学府和教育行政管理机构,又称“太学”“国学”。它始建于元代至元二十四年(1287年),明代永乐、正统年间曾大规模修葺和扩建,清乾隆四十八年又增建“辟雍”一组皇家建筑,形成现在的规制。国子监整体建筑坐北朝南,为三进院落,占地面积二万七千多平方米。中轴线上依次排列着集贤门(大门)、太学门(二门)、琉璃牌坊、辟雍殿、彝伦堂、敬一亭。古代在国子监读书的学生称为“监生”。国子监不仅接纳全国各族学生,还接待外国留学生,为培养国内各民族人才,促进中外文化交流,曾起到积极作用。国子监主体建筑 The Imperial College is Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties countries set up the highest institutions of education and educational administration, also known as “too” “national studies ”. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty to Yuan twenty-four years (1287), the Ming Dynasty Yongle, orthodox years have been large-scale repair and expansion of the Qing Emperor Qianlong forty-eight years to build Regulation. Guozijun the overall construction of the building to sit north, for the three courtyards, covers an area of ​​27,000 square meters. Jixian door (gate), the school gate (two doors), glass arch, Piyong Hall, Yi Lun Hall, King Yi Pavilion. Ancient students studying in the Imperial College called “prisoner.” The Imperial College not only admits students of all ethnic groups throughout the country, but also receives foreign students. It has played a positive role in cultivating domestic talents of all ethnic groups and promoting cultural exchanges between China and other countries. State Administration of Industry Building