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选取中国31省份2000—2012年的服务业面板数据,考虑人力资本和知识创新的集聚效应,建立服务业空间集聚的面板计量模型,实证检验人力资本、知识创新与服务业空间集聚之间的经济关系。结果表明:人力资本对当地服务业集聚有着显著的正向促进作用,人力资本要素产生地区比较优势,形成人力资源的蓄水池,服务企业越有可能向该地区集聚,形成优势积累和空间集聚发展;知识创新对当地服务业集聚有着显著的正向促进作用,知识创新的增强,导致在本地区集聚的企业间产生知识和技术的传播、交流,激发企业创新活动,形成区域知识创新外溢效应和集聚效应。研究还发现,经济发展水平、城市化对服务业集聚具有积极影响作用,短期内,工业发展水平对服务业集聚具有促进作用,而从长期来看,过高的工业经济比例对服务业集聚具有挤出效应,对外开放水平和政府干预能力对服务业集聚影响并不显著。
Taking the panel data of service industry from 2000 to 2012 in 31 provinces of China, we consider the agglomeration effect of human capital and knowledge innovation, establish the panel measurement model of service space agglomeration, and empirically test the economy between human capital, knowledge innovation and service industry agglomeration relationship. The results show that human capital has a significant positive effect on the agglomeration of local service industries. Human capital factors produce comparative advantages in regions and form reservoirs of human resources, and the service enterprises are more likely to gather in this area and form the advantages of accumulation and spatial agglomeration Development of knowledge innovation has a significant positive effect on local agglomeration of service industries. The increase of knowledge innovation leads to the spread and exchange of knowledge and technology among enterprises concentrated in the region, stimulating the innovation activities of enterprises and forming the spillover effect of regional knowledge innovation And agglomeration effect. The study also found that the level of economic development and urbanization have a positive effect on the agglomeration of service industry. In the short term, the level of industrial development has a positive effect on service agglomeration, while in the long run, the excessively high proportion of industrial economy has The crowding-out effect, the level of opening-up and the ability of government intervention did not have any significant impact on service agglomeration.