社交称谓语与文化有着千丝万缕的联系,属于言语礼节范畴,是一种具有浓厚民族文化色彩的语言现象。社交称呼语体现社会关系和社会变革,是语言微型的交际系统,系统的差异与两国的社会制度、宗教信仰、价值取向密不可分。本文就中俄社交称谓语,从文化的角度进行对比和分析研究,有助于人们克服跨文化交际的障碍。 Social appellations are inextricably linked with culture. They belong to the category of verbal etiquette and are a kind of linguistic phenomenon with a strong national culture. Social address forms embody social relations and social changes. They are micro-lingual communication systems. The systematic differences are inextricably linked with the social systems, religious beliefs and values ​​of the two countries. This article compares and analyzes the social appellation of China and Russia from a cultural point of view and helps to overcome obstacles in intercultural communication.