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在新民主主义革命胜利以后,要经过相当长时期的新民主主义建设,在物质条件、精神条件完全成熟以后,实现从新民主主义向社会主义的过渡,这是毛泽东和中共中央建国前后的最初设想。但随着国民经济恢复任务的完成,毛泽东及中共中央对社会主义过渡问题有了新思考和新认识,提出了“过渡时期总路线”思想。可见,在从新民主主义向社会主义过渡问题上,中共中央在实践中进行了艰苦的探索,在认识上发生了较大的变化。过渡时期总路线的提出,既是迅速发展国营经济和扩大计划经济,顺利实施“一五”计划的客观要求,也是对资本主义工商业实行利用、限制政策发展的必然结果;既是土改后农村经济发展的必然趋势,也是巩固人民民主专政的必要条件。
After the victory of the new-democratic revolution, it has to go through a fairly long period of new-democratic construction and realize the transition from new democracy to socialism after the material and spiritual conditions have fully matured. This is the initial assumption before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China by Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee . However, with the completion of the task of restoring the national economy, Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee have given new reflections and new understandings on the issue of the transition to socialism and put forward the idea of “the general line for the transition period.” Therefore, on the question of the transition from new democracy to socialism, the CPC Central Committee has conducted painstaking explorations in practice and great changes have taken place in its understanding. The formulation of the general line for the transitional period is both an objective requirement for the rapid development of the state economy and the expansion of the planned economy and the smooth implementation of the “January 5” plan. It is also an inevitable result of the exploitation of capitalist industry and commerce and the restriction of policy development. It is both an economic development of rural areas after land reform The inevitable trend is also a necessary condition for consolidating the people’s democratic dictatorship.