王羲之的《兰亭集序》是一篇优美的古代散文,同时又属于中国独特文学形式——文言文。近年来的“生态翻译学”研究视角为文言文翻译提供了理论依据和标准,本文从语言、文化和交际三个层面对《兰亭集序》的译本进行分析,并就其标准优化文言文翻译,希对其翻译理论研究与实践有所促进。 Wang Xizhi’s “Orchid Pavilion Preface” is a beautiful ancient essay, but also belongs to the Chinese unique literary form - classical Chinese. In recent years, the research perspective of “Ecotranslation Studies” provides a theoretical basis and standard for the translation of classical Chinese. This article analyzes the translation of “Orchid Pavilion Collection” from the aspects of language, culture and communication, and optimizes the translation of classical Chinese in terms of its standard , Xi hope to promote its translation theory research and practice.