如何对中国传统建筑进行现代转译是近现代中国建筑的重要课题之一,梁思成先生的“建筑可译论”是其重要起点。文章以“建筑可译论”和其影响下的建筑实践——南京国立中央博物院为基准,将伍重的悉尼歌剧院与之比较,以探究中国传统建筑现代转译的多种可能路径。 How to modernize the Chinese traditional architecture is one of the most important topics in modern Chinese architecture. Mr. Liang Sicheng’s “Architecturally Translatable Theory” is an important starting point. Based on the Nanjing National Central Museum, the article compares the Sydney Opera House of Ng Chung with its architectural practice under the influence of “architectural translatability” to explore various possible paths for the modern translation of traditional Chinese architecture.