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目的引进0~3岁感觉信息处理量表,分析其信度和效度及门诊体检儿童的感觉信息处理能力。方法以378名0~3岁门诊体检儿童为样本,由其主要带养人填写量表,评价量表的信度和效度,并分析样本的感觉信息处理能力。结果量表0~6月和7~36月信度分别为0.720和0.871,重测信度为0.659。效度的KMO值分别为0.646和0.772。7~36月量表采用主成分分析法,各维度均在可接受范围内,量表总分与各分项目得分的相关系数在0.371~0.856间。门诊体检儿童各感觉系统的确定偏差检出率为2.4%~13.2%,感觉反应阈值四个维度确定偏差检出率为4.0%~11.7%。结论 0~3岁感觉信息处理能力量表具有良好的信度和效度,且与英文原版量表的研究结果基本相符,可进一步研究并在临床推广运用。
Objective To introduce a sensory information processing scale of 0 ~ 3 years old and analyze its reliability and validity and sensory information processing ability of outpatient physical examination children. Methods A total of 378 children aged 0 ~ 3 years old were selected as samples. The scale and reliability of the questionnaire were evaluated by questionnaire, and the sensory information processing ability was analyzed. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.720 and 0.871 in 0-6 months and 7-36 months respectively, and the reliability of test-retest was 0.659. The KMO values of validity were 0.646 and 0.7772.7 -36 monthly scale using principal component analysis, the dimensions are within acceptable range, the total score and the score of each sub-item score between 0.371 ~ 0.856. Outpatient physical examination children’s sensory system to determine the bias detection rate was 2.4% ~ 13.2%, sensory response threshold four dimensions to determine the deviation detection rate was 4.0% ~ 11.7%. Conclusion 0 ~ 3 years old sensory information processing ability scale has good reliability and validity, and it is basically consistent with the results of the English original scale, which can be further studied and applied in clinic.