作为中国封建社会晚期的一个重要王朝———明朝,是由汉人朱元璋建立的,他在朝代建立伊始就打出“拯生民之涂炭,复汉官之威仪”的旗号,以恢复汉制。事实上,明初不管是在上层社会的政治体制,还是下层社会的民俗风气中,都或多或少地保留了元朝的痕迹,而不像我们通常所说的那样,“汉承秦制,唐承汉制,宋承唐制,明承宋制”。为了还历史一个本来的面目,对明初承袭元制的思考就显得比较重要了。 As an important dynasty of the late feudal society in China, the Ming dynasty was founded by the Han emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. At the beginning of the dynasty, he established the banner of " system. In fact, in the early Ming Dynasty, both the political system in the upper class and the folk custom in the lower class preserved the traces of the Yuan Dynasty more or less than what we usually said. , Tang Cheng Han system, Song Cheng Tang system, Ming Cheng Song system. In order to be an original part of history, it is more important to think about the inheritance of the yuan system in the early Ming Dynasty.