上腔静脉阻塞综合征,乃由各种不同原因所引起的一组症状群。临床表现主要有:颈静脉压升高,头颈及上肢浮肿,而无下肢浮肿,腹壁表浅静脉曲张(侧枝循环形成)血流向下,病情严重者可以发生两眼球突出的现象。自 Hunter1757年首次报告1例后,国内、外陆续有所报告。国内1957年蒋风英等报告17例,1958年明道化报告2例。而有关本综合征的病理解剖资料则尚未见 Upper vena cava obstruction syndrome is a group of symptoms caused by a variety of different causes. The main clinical manifestations are: elevated jugular venous pressure, edema of the head and neck and upper limbs, but no edema of the lower limbs, superficial varicose veins (formation of collateral circulation) on the abdominal wall, and downward blood flow. In severe cases, two prominent balls can occur. Since 1 case was reported for the first time in Hunter1757, domestic and foreign reports have continued. In 1957, Jiang Fengying and others reported 17 cases, and in 1958, Ming Road reported 2 cases. The pathological anatomy of this syndrome has not been seen yet