高考试题既有重大的选拔功能,又对中学教学有重要的导向作用。高考命题改革中的每一个步骤,甚至每一个微小的变动,都往往给中学教学带来很大的影响。正因为如此,命题人在致力于“选拔”的同时,总是审慎地关注着试题对中学教学的影响,努力使试题的导向有助于中学教学 The high test questions not only have major selection functions, but also have an important guiding role in secondary school teaching. Every step in the college entrance examination reform, and even every minute change, often has a great influence on the teaching of middle school. Because of this, while propositions are devoted to “selection”, they always cautiously focus on the impact of the questions on the teaching of middle schools, and make efforts to make the questions oriented to help teaching in middle schools.