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利用2010年中国社会综合调查微观数据,本文考察了通货膨胀、自有住房与城镇居民主观幸福感三者之间的关系。研究发现,通货膨胀能够显著降低城镇居民的主观幸福感,且对“无房”城镇居民主观幸福感造成的负面影响更为强烈。对其机制的进一步研究还发现,在通货膨胀的冲击下,社会保障预期、投资保值增值预期、住房保值增值预期等三个因素能够对冲通货膨胀对城镇居民主观幸福感造成的负面影响,可能成为提升城镇居民主观幸福感的有效路径。
Using the micro-data of China’s comprehensive social survey in 2010, this paper examines the relationship between inflation, self-owned housing and subjective well-being of urban residents. The study found that inflation can significantly reduce the subjective well-being of urban residents, and have a more negative impact on the subjective well-being of urban residents without housing. Further research on its mechanism also finds that under the impact of inflation, the three factors of expected social security, expected increase in the value of investment and the expected increase in the value of housing can hedge the negative impact of inflation on the subjective well-being of urban residents and may become Effective Way to Enhance Subjective Well-being of Urban Residents.