肝硬化门脉高压导致食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血早为人们所熟知。然而,肝硬化并发胃粘膜病变所致上消化道出血尚未引起临床工作者的足够重视。随着急诊内镜检查的普遍开展,以及临床实验研究的深入,发现肝硬化上消化道出血的患者,出血来自静脉曲张硬破裂者仅占10～41%,而胃粘膜病 Cirrhosis portal hypertension leads to esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding as early as people are well-known. However, upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to liver cirrhosis complicated with gastric mucosal lesions has not drawn enough attention from clinicians. With the widespread implementation of emergency endoscopy and clinical research, patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding have been found to have only 10 to 41% of bleeding from hard rupture of varicose veins, while gastric mucosal disease