一新兴的人民国家蒙古人民共和国位于我国的北边,和我国的内蒙自治区、绥远、宁夏、新疆等省相接鄰。面積约一百五十万平方公里,约等于我国的六分之一;人口约八十万人,约等於我国的六百分之一。境内的居民,百分之八十八是喀尔喀蒙古人,其余百分之十二是少数民族,包括布利亚人、杜尔伯特族、厄魯特族、土尔扈特族、卡札赫族、土温族等。蒙古位于亚洲中部的高原上,介于东南部的农业地带和北部的农业森林地带之间,因为气候乾燥,所以成为世界主要的畜牧经济区域;又因为面积广大,所以成为亚洲中部一大羣游牧民族的故乡。在历史上,那些游牧民族有时向四方发展,有时则受到东南二方面民族的侵略,如在汉代武 An emerging people’s country, the Mongolian People’s Republic, is located on the north side of China and is adjacent to China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Suiyuan, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The area is about 1.5 million square kilometers, which is equal to about one-sixth that of China. The population is about 800,000, which is equal to about six hundredth of that of China. Of the residents in the territory, 88% are Khalkha Mongolians, and the remaining 12% are ethnic minorities, including the Bulias, Durbats, Eritsians, and Turkites. Kazakh, Tuwen and others. Mongolia is located on the plateau in central Asia, between the agricultural belts in the southeast and the agricultural forests in the north. Because of the dry climate, it has become the main animal husbandry economic area in the world; because of its large area, it has become a large group of nomadic animals in central Asia. The hometown of the nation. In history, those nomadic peoples sometimes developed into the Quartet, and sometimes they were attacked by the southeastern ethnic groups, such as the Han Dynasty.