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目的:探讨心理治疗对类风湿关节炎患者心理状态的影响。方法:采用成组病例对照研究法,将70例类风湿关节炎患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组35例,两组临床治疗及常规护理方法相同,实验组加用包括类风湿关节炎认知、行为疗法、心理支持及生物反馈训练等,疗程为8周。分别于治疗前后对两组采用症状自评量表(SCL-9)和焦虑、抑郁自评量表进行测评,观察两组患者心理状态的变化和差异性。结果:实验组经系统心理治疗与干预后SCI-90部分因子分,焦虑、抑郁评分等均显著下降,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为类风湿性关节炎患者提供心理治疗可显著提升患者心理状态,对疾病的治疗与康复起到积极的作用。
Objective: To investigate the psychological treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients psychological state. Methods: A total of 70 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 35 cases in each group. The clinical treatment and routine nursing methods of the two groups were the same. The experimental group included rheumatoid arthritis Inflammation cognition, behavioral therapy, psychological support and biofeedback training, the course of treatment is 8 weeks. Before and after treatment, the two groups were evaluated by using SCL-9 and anxiety and depression self-rating scale to observe the changes and differences of psychological status between the two groups. Results: The score of SCI-90, anxiety and depression in experimental group decreased significantly after systematic psychotherapy and intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Psychotherapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis can significantly improve the psychological status of patients and play a positive role in the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease.