论文部分内容阅读
目的分析广西浦北县急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)的流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县各乡镇1999—2012年急性出血性结膜炎病例疫情报告资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果该县14年间急性出血性结膜炎病例报告共188例,其中7年无病例报告,而近3年均有病例报告,人群年发病率在0.59/10万~8.02/10万之间,人群年均发病率为1.62/10万。病例出现最多的年龄是5岁以下的幼儿,占总病例数的17.02%。总病例中男性多于女性,男女比为1.44∶1。该病在各乡镇均存在低密度的流行,患病人群以农民和散居幼儿为主,但均未出现该病暴发流行的报告。结论该县各乡镇均有病例报告,但并未出现随全省病例增多的年份而当地病例增加的现象。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) in Pubei County, Guangxi Province and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment measures. Methods Epidemiological data of epidemic situation of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis from 1999 to 2012 in all towns and villages in this county were collected and described. Results A total of 188 cases of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis were reported in this county in 14 years, of which 7 cases were without any case report and nearly 3 years were reported. The annual incidence rate of the population was between 0.59 / 100000 and 8.02 / 100000. The population The average annual incidence was 1.62 / 100,000. The highest number of cases occurred in children under 5 years of age, accounting for 17.02% of the total number of cases. The total number of males than females, male to female ratio was 1.44: 1. The disease in all towns and villages are low-density prevalence, the prevalence of the population mainly peasant and scattered children, but did not appear the outbreak of the disease report. Conclusion There are case reports in all townships and towns in the county, but there is no local case increase as the province increases the number of cases.