一、受体对移植物的排斥临床上为了治疗的目的,对于大面积烧伤的患者常需植皮,对于肾、心、肝、肺有严重障碍(终末期)的患者常需作临床器官移植,对于有放射病或免疫缺陷病的患者可作骨髓或胸腺移植。移植手术的成败与组织或器官的来源有密切关系,自体移植物较易成功,而异体移植物,除同卵孪生者外,尚不 First, the receptor rejection of the graft For clinical purposes, for patients with extensive burns often require skin grafting, for patients with kidney, heart, liver and lung disorders (end-stage) often require clinical organ transplantation, For patients with radiological or immunodeficiency disease can be used for bone marrow or thymus transplantation. The success or failure of transplant surgery and tissue or organ is closely related to the source, autologous grafts easier to succeed, and allografts, with the exception of identical twins, not yet